- Is it effective?
- Are there damages?
- Are there difficulty with rebellious children?
Being a child who was spanked this will be interesting. There are so many results out there and a lot of controversies with discipline and being spanked.
Research:
Giving guidance on child discipline
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1117468/
Discipline and Deviance: Physical Punishment of Children and Violence and Other Crime in Adulthood
http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/800524?uid=3739568&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21102815126251
THE QUALITY OF MERCY: DISCIPLINE AND PUNISHMENT IN SHAKESPEAREAN COMEDY
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0268117X.1990.10555301#.Umtnx3fnb4gCorporal Punishment by American Parents
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1021891529770#page-2
Crossing the line from physical discipline to child abuse: how much is too much?
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213497000045
First impression are more important than early intervention
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144818813000549
Patterns of Competence
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01588.x/abstract
Children experiencing violence I: Parental use of corporal punishment
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213498000775
Relationships between parents' use of corporal punishment and their children's endorsement of spanking and hitting other children
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213410001754
On hitting children: A review of Corporal Punishment in the US
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891524509000728
Harsh Physical Punishment in Childhood and Adult Physical Health
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/132/2/e333
Beliefs in the necessity of corporal Punishment of children and public perceptions of child physical abuse as a social problem
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213408001695
Spanking children: the controversies, findings, and new directions
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735802002064
Attitudes to spanking children
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0191886995000469
Parental spanking and subsequent risk for child aggression in father-involved families of young children
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740913002119
Spanking, corporal punishment and negative long-term outcomes: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735812001675
Social Class, Parental Punishment for Aggression, and Child Aggression
http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1126531?uid=3739568&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21102815126251
Child, Maternal, and Family Characteristics Associated with Spanking
http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/584804?uid=3739568&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21102815126251
Predicting Spanking of younger and older children by mothers and fathers
Moderate spanking: Model or children's aggression in the family?
Slapping and spanking in childhood and its association with lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a general population
Spanking and the making of a violent society
A Blanket injunction against disciplinary use of spanking is not warranted by the data
Spanking infants and toddlers: Maternal beliefs and practice
Spanking in Early Childhood and Later Behavior Problems: A Prospective Study of Infants and Young Toddlers
RELATIONS OF SPANKING AND OTHER PARENTING CHARACTERISTICS TO SELF-ESTEEM AND PERCEIVED FAIRNESS OF PARENTAL DISCIPLINE
http://www.amsciepub.com/doi/abs/10.2466/pr0.1989.64.3c.1140?journalCode=pr0
http://www.amsciepub.com/doi/abs/10.2466/pr0.1989.64.3c.1140?journalCode=pr0
Mothers' spanking of 3 year old children and subsequent risk of children's aggressive behavior
Spanking Children evidence and issues
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